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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Subscription journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Subscription journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Подписной журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2411-8729</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-4161</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16215</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/fm16215</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">YPXHFA</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспертная практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>临床病例报告</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Hemopneumothorax following penetrating thoracic gunshot wound: a case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гемопневмоторакс вследствие проникающего огнестрельного ранения грудной клетки: описание случая</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>穿透性枪伤致胸部血气胸：病例报告</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3314-5428</contrib-id><name><surname>Perwira</surname><given-names>Satria</given-names></name><address><country country="ID">Indonesia</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>satria.perwira@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-3051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Purnamaningsih</surname><given-names>Sari Nur I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Purnamaningsih</surname><given-names>Sari Nur Indahty</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Purnamaningsih</surname><given-names>Sari Nur I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="ID">Indonesia</country></address><email>kurulusardev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2570-380X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suryanegara</surname><given-names>I Ketut H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Suryanegara</surname><given-names>I Ketut Heru</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Suryanegara</surname><given-names>I Ketut H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.uyax@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6271-9216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Priyatna</surname><given-names>Setya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Priyatna</surname><given-names>Setya Aji</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Priyatna</surname><given-names>Setya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="ID">Indonesia</country></address><email>ajiviny@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-4518</contrib-id><name><surname>Tambunan</surname><given-names>Edwin</given-names></name><address><country country="ID">Indonesia</country></address><email>Edwintambunan24@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4000-8755</contrib-id><name><surname>Parlindungan</surname><given-names>Vernando</given-names></name><address><country country="ID">Indonesia</country></address><email>vparlindungan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3815-6962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panjaitan</surname><given-names>Desy M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Panjaitan</surname><given-names>Desy Martha</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Panjaitan</surname><given-names>Desy M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="ID">Indonesia</country></address><email>Desypanjaitan2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-8961</contrib-id><name><surname>Dewi</surname><given-names>Hasna</given-names></name><address><country country="ID">Indonesia</country></address><email>hasna_dewi@unja.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Universitas Almuslim</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Universitas Airlangga</institution></aff><aff id="aff3"><institution>Landak Hospital</institution></aff><aff id="aff4"><institution>Bhayangkara Kupang Hospital</institution></aff><aff id="aff5"><institution>Bhayangkara Riau Hospital</institution></aff><aff id="aff6"><institution>Universitas Jambi</institution></aff><content-language>ru</content-language><content-language>en</content-language><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-11-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>304</fpage><lpage>313</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-20"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-11-24"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nginx.mia-letum.ru/subscr/article/view/16215">https://nginx.mia-letum.ru/subscr/article/view/16215</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In a nation such as Indonesia, characterized by rigorous regulations that prohibit the acquisition, sale, possession, or storage of firearms, the incidence of fatalities attributable to firearms is relatively low. To lawfully possess a firearm, an individual must have a valid license. An analysis of the unique characteristics of firearm injuries can facilitate the identification of the specific type of firearm employed, the distance from which the shot was discharged, the position of the victim at the time of the incident, and whether the cause of death was deliberate, self-inflicted, or accidental. Gunshot injuries require careful scrutiny by the attending medical professional as the intrinsic irregularities can significantly contribute to the investigative process and the reconstruction of the event.</p> <p>This article describes a case of a gunshot wound of the chest leading to hemopneumothorax and a fatal outcome. The shot was fired from a homemade revolver at close range. Such firearms are common in certain regions of Indonesia, where access to factory-made weapons is limited. During the examination, a pioneering effort for assessing the results of autopsy and investigating firearm-related injuries that was innovative for the district of Merangin (province of Jambi, Indonesia) was used.</p> <p>This case allows both to deepen the understanding of firearm-related injuries within a localized framework and to provide a medicolegal analysis of these findings.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В Индонезии, где приобретение, продажа, владение и хранение огнестрельного оружия строго регламентированы законодательством, смертность от огнестрельных травм остаётся сравнительно невысокой. Для законного владения огнестрельным оружием гражданским лицам необходима действующая лицензия. Исследование уникальных характеристик огнестрельной травмы позволяет определить тип использованного огнестрельного оружия, расстояние, с которого произвели выстрел, положение потерпевшего в момент происшествия и причину смерти (самоповреждение, умышленное или неумышленное нанесение травмы). Огнестрельные ранения требуют всесторонней оценки медицинским специалистом, поскольку их морфологические особенности могут существенно повлиять на ход расследования и реконструкцию обстоятельств происшествия.</p> <p>В данной статье представлено описание случая огнестрельного ранения грудной клетки с развитием гемопневмоторокса и смертельным исходом. Выстрел был произведён из самодельного револьвера с близкого расстояния. Такое огнестрельное оружие распространено в отдельных регионах Индонезии, где доступ к оружию заводского производства ограничен. Во время проведения экспертизы была применена новаторская для округа Мерангин (провинция Джамби, Индонезия) методика оценки результатов аутопсии и экспертизы огнестрельных травм.</p> <p>Описанный случай позволяет получить более полное представление об огнестрельных травмах в контексте определённой местности, а также провести их медико-правовой анализ.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>在印度尼西亚，枪支的购买、出售、持有和存放均受到严格的法律管控，因此与枪伤相关的死亡率相对较低。平民若要合法持枪，必须持有有效许可证。研究枪伤的特征有助于判断所使用的武器类型、射击距离、受害者在事件发生时的位置，以及死亡原因（自伤、他伤或意外）。由于枪弹损伤的形态学特征可能对调查过程和事件重建产生重要影响，因此需要医学专家进行全面评估。</p> <p>本文报道一例穿透性胸部枪伤导致血气胸并最终死亡的病例。射击来自一把自制左轮手枪，射击距离较近。此类武器在印度尼西亚部分地区较为常见，因为当地对工厂制造枪支的获取渠道有限。</p> <p>在尸检过程中，采用了一种对Merangin区（Jambi省，Indonesia）而言具有创新性的尸检和枪伤鉴定方法。该方法能够在特定地区背景下更全面地评估枪伤，并对所得结果进行法医学鉴定。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bullet trajectory</kwd><kwd>entrance wound</kwd><kwd>gunshot injury</kwd><kwd>hemopneumothorax</kwd><kwd>thoracic injuries</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>траектория движения пули</kwd><kwd>входное отверстие</kwd><kwd>огнестрельное ранение</kwd><kwd>гемопневмоторакс</kwd><kwd>ранение грудной клетки</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>弹道轨迹</kwd><kwd>入射口</kwd><kwd>枪伤</kwd><kwd>血气胸</kwd><kwd>胸部损伤</kwd><kwd>临床病例</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Werbick M, Bari I, Paichadze N, Hyder AA. 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